Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Cytomegalovirus (CMV), a member of the Herpesviridae family, is a prevalent pathogen with a wide-ranging impact on human health. Characterized by its ability to establish lifelong latent infections with periodic reactivations, CMV primarily infects epithelial and endothelial cells, as well as leukocytes. It is transmitted through bodily fluids like saliva, urine, blood, and semen, making it highly communicable in close-contact settings. Clinically, CMV can be asymptomatic in healthy individuals, but it poses significant risks in immunocompromised populations, such as HIV/AIDS patients, organ transplant recipients, and newborns with congenital CMV infection. In these high-risk groups, CMV can cause severe manifestations, including retinitis, pneumonitis, and gastrointestinal disease. Congenital CMV, acquired in utero, is a leading cause of sensorineural hearing loss and neurodevelopmental disorders in children. Diagnosis of CMV infection is typically through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing, detecting viral DNA, or by serological methods assessing specific CMV antibodies. Treatment involves antiviral agents like ganciclovir, valganciclovir, and foscarnet, primarily used in severe or life-threatening infections. However, these treatments do not eradicate the virus but rather control its replication. Preventative strategies, particularly in healthcare and maternal-child settings, are crucial to reduce CMV transmission, emphasizing the importance of hygiene practices. Advances in vaccine development are ongoing, aiming to mitigate the public health burden of CMV, especially in vulnerable populations.
Show more
All Health Conditions
- Acute cholecystitis
- Acute Intermittent Porphyria
- Acute kidney injury (AKI)
- Acute pancreatitis
- Addison’s Disease
- Adrenal fatigue
- Adrenal Hyperplasia
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Adrenal Tumors
- Albuminuria
- Alzheimer's Disease
- Aminoacidopathy
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Anorexia Nervosa
- Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)
- Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency (AADCD)
- Ataxia
- Atherosclerosis
- Autoimmune encephalitis
- Basophilia
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
- Beta Thalassemia
- Bipolar disorder
- Cachexia
- Candidiasis
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD)
- Celiac Disease
- Cholelithiasis
- Cholesterolosis
- Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
- Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuritis (HCC)
- Chronic kidney disease
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
- Conn's syndrome
- Crigler-Najjar syndrome
- Crohn's Disease
- Cushing's syndrome
- Cysticercosis
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Dehydration
- Diabetes
- Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
- Dubin-Johnson syndrome
- Dysautonomia
- Dysbiosis
- Endometriosis
- Epilepsy
- Epstein-Barr Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis
- Essential fatty acid (EFA) deficiency
- Fibromyalgia
- Functional dyspepsia
- G6PD Deficiency
- Gilbert disease
- Gliomas
- Glomerulonephritis
- Graves' Disease
- Hashimoto's disease
- Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection
- Hemochromatosis
- Hemolytic Anemia
- Hirsutism
- Hyperoxaluria
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Hyperprolactinemia
- Hypogammaglobulinemia
- Hypogonadism
- Inclusion Body Myositis
- Infectious Mononucleosis
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
- Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP)
- Iron-Deficiency Anemia
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
- Keshan disease (KD)
- Kidney Failure
- Leaky Gut Syndrome
- Lyme Disease
- Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS)
- Mastocytosis
- Metabolic alkalosis
- Metabolic disorders
- Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA)
- Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD)
- Multiple Myeloma
- Multiple sclerosis (MS)
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection
- Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
- Nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH)
- Obesity
- Osteoporosis
- Paget's Disease of Bone
- Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes (PNS)
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Polymyalgia rheumatica
- Polymyositis
- Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS)
- Propionic aciduria
- Psoriasis
- Raynaud's Syndrome
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
- Sarcoidosis
- Schistosoma
- Scleroderma
- Selenosis
- Sickle cell anemia
- Sjogren's Syndrome
- Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)
- Subclinical Hyperthyroidism
- Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
- Thalassemia
- Thrombocytopenia
- Thymidine phosphorylase deficiency (MNGIE)
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Ulcerative colitis (UC)
- Urinary tract infection (UTI)
- Vascular dementia
- Vasculitides
- Venous thromboembolism (VTE)
Show more